The shift in strategy arrived with a new indictment following the abduction of Maduro by US forces. While the document maintains charges of drug trafficking conspiracy, it redefines the 'Cartel de los Soles' not as a criminal entity, but as a vague 'culture of corruption' and a patronage system. This pivot contradicts the official designation previously used by the Treasury and State Departments to label the Venezuelan government a narco-terrorist regime.
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US Prosecutors Quietly Drop Cartel Claim in Maduro Court Case
For years, the Trump administration leveraged the existence of a 'Cartel de los Soles' to justify the removal of Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro. Now, facing the scrutiny of a federal courtroom in New York, the Department of Justice has quietly abandoned the assertion that the group exists as a formal organization.

Legal experts and regional analysts have long argued that the term is merely a journalistic figure of speech dating back to the 1990s, used to describe corrupt military officials. The name refers to the suns worn on the uniforms of Venezuelan generals, yet it has never appeared in the Drug Enforcement Administration’s annual threat assessments or United Nations drug reports. Despite the DOJ’s implicit admission that the cartel is a fabrication, Secretary of State Marco Rubio continues to publicly characterize the group as a transnational criminal organization. Critics argue that the administration’s reliance on the narrative served as a political pretext for regime change, drawing parallels to the justification for the invasion of Iraq.
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